Digital Accessibility Laws Around the World: ADA, EAA, Section 508, and More

Digital accessibility is increasingly recognized as an important part of equal access to information, services, employment, and commerce.

Different countries have introduced laws and regulations addressing accessibility across websites, mobile applications, software, and digital services.

United States

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibits disability discrimination in covered contexts. Its application to websites and digital services depends on the relevant legal provisions and circumstances.

Section 508 establishes accessibility requirements for covered federal information and communication technology.

The U.S. Department of Justice has also established a Title II rule addressing web content and mobile application accessibility for state and local government entities, using WCAG 2.1 Level AA as its technical standard, subject to specified exceptions and compliance dates.

European Union

The European Accessibility Act establishes accessibility requirements for certain products and services, including covered e-commerce services and other digital offerings. Many of its requirements began applying on June 28, 2025, subject to transitional provisions and national implementation.

Global considerations

Other jurisdictions, including Canada, the United Kingdom, and India, have their own accessibility frameworks and requirements.

Organizations operating internationally should identify the laws applicable to their specific products, services, audiences, and jurisdictions.

WCAG is a valuable technical reference, but meeting a particular WCAG level does not automatically establish compliance with every applicable law.